WIP Limits a modern assembly line with empty queues leading to the center

In Lean systems, it is important to identify the maximum number of items allowable in each stage of a workflow. Since work at any stage before completion does not provide actual value, having too much Work In Progress (WIP) can be an expensive proposition. Setting a WIP Limit helps ensure that there is a smooth flow of value through the entire system. On Kanban boards, WIP Limits are an essential constraint, because they act as a signal to finish work that is already in progress, rather than starting on something new.

When starting new teams, experimentation is necessary to determine WIP Limits. By applying the Theory of Constraints, and visualizing the work as it moves through different stages, teams can identify bottlenecks and improve their process.

Related Media

WIP Limit Video

WIP Limit Podcasts

WIP Limit Example

Related Subjects

Kanban Board

Theory of Constraints

WIP – Work in Progress

Acknowledgments

Authored by Steve Moubray

Edited by Philip Rogers

Photo by Benjamin Ashton on Unsplash

 

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About the author

I'm a Lean-Agile Coach with a passion for Community Building and just celebrated our 5-year Meetup anniversary with over 2,000 members. With over 20+ years of experience in all different levels from the mailroom to the boardroom. My main focus the past few years has been helping organizations embrace Agility through Lean Portfolio Management, Program Management, launching Agile Release Trains (ARTs) and helping to create Lean Agile Centers of Excellence. Bringing people together is one of my passions and I host a large and successful Meetup which has celebrated our 5 year anniversary and love seeing all the smiles and happy faces. I was also the co-chair for A20dmv.org celebrating the 20th anniversary of the Agile Manifesto in the DC Metro area. Growing and coaching new leaders is important to me and when I heard Gapbuster.org needed hosting a new website, I pulled some friends together and we delivered. I'm blessed, not only by an amazing agile community but also by my loving family. My wife Nataliya is an avid gardener and speaks 3 languages fluently. I love my children (Tatiana and Max) more than anything in this world but realize nothing loves me more than my eldest dog Sigyn. Now I'm becoming a part-time soccer coach for Max so he's able to continue playing with his amazing friends.
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